An adult male lion stands just over a metre tall at the shoulder, is over 3 metres long including tail, and averages about 220kg in weight. Females are considerably smaller.  Cubs are spotted, and sometimes a few spots remain into adulthood on the legs and belly. Adult male lions are noted for their brown mane, which becomes darker and fuller as the animal matures and becomes stronger. The mane is apparently a sign of his strength and virility, as weaker males do not have such luxuriant manes.

Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, called a pride. A pride can be as large as 30–40 members, mostly related females, their cubs and a small number of resident males. Dominating the pride is a single male, but more often a coalition of males. Competition among males to take over a pride is intense, and on average, the length of time in control of a pride is 2–3 years.
 
Lions are carnivorous and hunt a variety of prey including zebra, wildebeest, impala, buffalo and warthog. The pride hunts as a team, using an ambush method. It is more generally the females that hunt to feed the pride.

OUR LIONS

Tonyi
Tonyi is the dominant male lion at Werribee Open Range Zoo. He and his brother Tombo were  born at Philadelphia Zoo in 1996. They came to Werribee Open Range Zoo in 2004 via Auckland Zoo. Tonyi is identified by his round forehead and receding hair line.

Tombo
Tombo is known for his fluffy full mane and the tuft of hair in the middle of his forehead. He and his brother, Tonyi, can often be seen hanging out together in the award-winning Lions on the Edge exhibit.

Jarrah
Jarrah was born at Melbourne Zoo in 2000 before moving to Werribee Open Range Zoo when the new lion exhibit was opened in 2004. Jarrah is playful and has favourite keepers from whom she receives her favourite meat treats.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Males eat first even though they generally do not participate in the hunt. Females eat next, followed by the cubs
• Only one in five lion cubs survive its first year. When food is scarce, feeding is in order of age and size, and the youngest and weakest do not survive
• A lion’s roar can be heard up to 8km away! Up close, the grass flattens in the impact of a roar

• A subspecies of lion, the Asiatic Lion, was once found all through India, the Middle East and Southern Asia, but now less than 300 survive in the Gir Forest National Park in western India